Pregnant women in Blackpool are 23 TIMES more likely to smoke than those in West London
England’s damning pregnancy smoking map: Graphic reveals expectant mothers in Blackpool are 23 TIMES more likely to smoke than those in West London
- Some 27.5 per cent of pregnant women in the Lancashire town continue smoking
- In West London that figure is only 1.2 per cent – the lowest in the country
- Nationally, one in 10 pregnant women smoke – and it’s worse in the North
- Smoking while pregnant risks the baby’s life and health as they grow older
- Experts say progress is being made but more needs to be done to protect babies
More than a quarter of pregnant women in Blackpool smoke while they are expecting, NHS figures have revealed, which is over double the English average.
Mothers in the Lancashire town are 23 times more likely to smoke while pregnant than mothers in West London.
Despite it being well-known that smoking while pregnant can give babies serious health problems, one in 10 expectant mothers in England don’t ditch the cigarettes.
And the rates of smoking during pregnancy vary across the country, with women in the north nearly three times more likely to smoke than those in London.
Blackpool is the worst offender, where 27.5 per cent of pregnant women smoke, followed by Swale in Kent (23.8 per cent) and North East Lincolnshire (22.9 per cent).
Whereas the problem is smaller in London – nine of the 10 areas with the lowest smoking rates are boroughs of the capital, headed by West London on 1.2 per cent.
Experts say the new figures show a ‘welcome decline’ in smoking rates during pregnancy, but warn there are still too many women risking their babies’ lives.
Blackpool has the highest number of women who smoke while pregnant, followed by Swale in Kent, North East and East Lincolnshire, and Corby in Northamptonshire – the rates are significantly lower in London
Smoking while pregnant is a leading cause of stillbirth and miscarriage, Action on Smoking and Health says, but there are still thousands of women who continue to do it
NHS figures released today reveal the number of women who said they were smokers at the time of giving birth between April and June this year.
The numbers are recorded by local NHS organisations around the country and relate to 147,770 births during the three-month period.
And 15,151 of those babies – 10.4 per cent – were born to mothers who continued to smoke tobacco while they were expecting.
Nationally, the NHS target is to make sure no more than six per cent of expectant mothers smoke cigarettes during their pregnancy.
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But only 33 out of 195 areas met this target in the first quarter of this year, and a tenth of women across England fail to quit before they give birth.
And in 103 areas – more than half – rates are higher than average.
Smoking during pregnancy has been proven to worsen babies’ health as they grow older and to increase the risk of a premature birth or cot death.
‘Smoking during pregnancy is a leading cause of still birth and miscarriage as well as premature birth and low birth weight,’ Vicky Salt, policy manager at Action on Smoking and Health, told MailOnline.
‘The data released today shows a welcome decline in women smoking during pregnancy.
‘However, this is only across three months and while a few areas are already reaching the Government’s six per cent target, many more are nowhere near.
‘We must ensure fewer women are smoking when they become pregnant and that midwives are properly trained to help those who are smoking quit as soon as possible.
‘Too many areas are still not implementing best practice and this has a real cost in babies lives.’
Only 33 out of 195 areas across England met the NHS’s target to reduce the proportion of women smoking while pregnant to six per cent, and a tenth of women fail to quit before they give birth
10 AREAS WITH THE MOST MOTHERS WHO SMOKED DURING PREGNANCY
Source: NHS Digital – data for April to June 2018
10 AREAS WITH THE FEWEST MOTHERS WHO SMOKED DURING PREGNANCY
Source: NHS Digital – data for April to June 2018
Regionally, pregnant women in the North of England smoke more than those anywhere else – 13.7 per cent of them smoked while expecting.
In the Midlands and East of England that figure was 11.1 per cent, in the South West 11 per cent, and in the South East 9.5 per cent.
Clare Livingstone, professional policy advisor at the Royal College of Midwives added: ‘The regional variation in these new statistics is a concern and there is a clear need to target those areas where this is higher than others.
STACEY SOLOMON CAUGHT SMOKING WHILE PREGNANT IN 2012
Stacey Solomon was caught smoking four cigarettes in two hours in 2012
Seven months pregnant Stacey Solomon was caught smoking four cigarettes in two hours in 2012 as she stood in an alley way clutching her baby bump.
The 22-year-old reportedly claimed that although she was embarrassed at being caught out, her doctor told her that it was okay to smoke.
The former X Factor contestant and Foxy Bingo’s mum of the year was in the middle of a photo shoot in Fulham, south west London, when she slipped outside for a break and was seen puffing away on the cancer causing sticks.
She told The People newspaper: I know it doesn’t look good but I only have a few cigs a day.’
‘There is no doubt that smoking in pregnancy can harm the developing child.
‘Smoking in pregnancy is one of the major factors in the UK’s relatively high stillbirth rates compared to many other western nations.
‘If we can reduce the numbers smoking in pregnancy, we can start to reduce stillbirths.
‘Stopping smoking is never as simple as simply putting the cigarette down. People’s lives, circumstances and motivations are all very different.
‘However, supporting women and their families to stop smoking requires significant, long-term investment and the Government need to provide sufficient funding to reverse the cuts already made to public health services, and ensure fit for purpose services are available to all who need them in the future.’
In London the proportion of pregnant women who smoke is just 4.7 per cent, making it the only region to meet the national six per cent target.
And among the 10 areas with the lowest rates, nine of them are London boroughs – West London, Hammersmith and Fulham, Richmond, Hounslow, Brent, Barnet, Wandsworth, Redbridge and Tower Hamlets.
Horsham and Mid Sussex also featured in the bottom 10, with just 3.3 per cent of mothers smoking while they’re pregnant.
The NHS strongly advises pregnant women to stop smoking in order to avoid harming their baby.
Smoking increases the risk of stillbirth, premature birth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome, known as cot death.
Cigarettes are thought to contribute to some 5,000 miscarriages and 300 stillbirths a year in the UK.
And children who are born to smokers are more likely to grow up to have asthma or have other breathing, feeding or health problems.
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